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Green Hellebore Wikimedia Commons
Ranunculaceae

Green Hellebore

Helleborus viridis

Hidden intentions.

Family
Ranunculaceae
Genus
Helleborus
Native to
Central Europe, Western Europe
Bloom season
Winter, Spring
Type
perennial herb
Height
1-1.5 ft
Sunlight
part shade to full shade
Soil
moist, alkaline, humus-rich
Water
moderate
Hardiness
5-9
Lifespan
perennial

Did you know

  • All parts of the green hellebore are toxic, containing protoanemonin and hellebrin glycosides.
  • In medieval times, hellebores were thought to cure madness and were used in exorcism rituals.
  • The 'petals' are actually sepals that persist long after flowering, turning green for photosynthesis.
  • Ancient Greeks used hellebore as a chemical weapon, poisoning the water supply of Kirrha in 585 BC.
  • Green hellebore is deciduous, unlike the more common Helleborus orientalis which is evergreen.

Color meanings

0

serenity

1

mystery

Uses

  • shade garden
  • winter garden
  • woodland planting