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Great Blue Lobelia Wikimedia Commons
Campanulaceae

Great Blue Lobelia

Lobelia siphilitica

Sincerity, hope, healing.

Family
Campanulaceae
Genus
Lobelia
Native to
Eastern and central North America
Bloom season
Late Summer, Fall
Type
Herbaceous perennial
Height
60–120 cm
Sunlight
Full sun to part shade
Soil
Rich, moist to wet
Water
High
Hardiness
4–9
Lifespan
Short-lived perennial; reseeds

Did you know

  • The species name siphilitica reflects an old (and incorrect) belief that the plant could cure syphilis — Native peoples sold the supposed cure to European settlers in the 1700s.
  • It blooms at the same time as cardinal flower and the two often grow side by side in wet meadows, creating spectacular blue-and-red combinations.
  • Bumblebees are the primary pollinators because the tubular flowers are too long for honeybees but perfectly sized for bumblebee tongues.
  • Great blue lobelia is one of the only true blue native wildflowers in late summer, when most natives are yellow or gold.
  • It crosses naturally with cardinal flower to produce hybrids in shades of pink, purple, and rose — the so-called Lobelia × speciosa hybrids.

Color meanings

Blue

Quiet trust

Uses

  • Rain gardens
  • Pollinator gardens
  • Wet meadows
  • Native borders