Celastraceae
Grass of Parnassus
Parnassia glauca
Poetic inspiration.
- Family
- Celastraceae
- Genus
- Parnassia
- Native to
- North America, Europe
- Bloom season
- Summer, Fall
- Type
- perennial herb
- Height
- 0.5-1.5 ft
- Sunlight
- full sun to part shade
- Soil
- wet, calcareous, peaty or mineral-rich
- Water
- high
- Hardiness
- 3-8
- Lifespan
- perennial
Did you know
- Despite the name, grass of Parnassus is not a grass at all — it belongs to the family Celastraceae and the name refers to Mount Parnassus in Greece, sacred to the Muses.
- The white petals are elegantly veined with green or gold lines that guide pollinators toward nectar — a classic example of nectar guides visible to bee ultraviolet vision.
- At the center of the flower are five sterile stamens (staminodes) shaped like small forks, each tipped with glistening yellow knobs that mimic nectar droplets to deceive insects.
- It is an indicator species of high-quality calcareous wetlands (fens) in both North America and Europe — its presence signals excellent water quality and habitat integrity.
- The species glauca means 'blue-green' in Latin, referring to the distinctive waxy, gray-green coloring of its heart-shaped basal leaves.
Color meanings
0
artistic genius
1
sacred springs
2
purity