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Grass of Parnassus Wikimedia Commons
Celastraceae

Grass of Parnassus

Parnassia glauca

Poetic inspiration.

Family
Celastraceae
Genus
Parnassia
Native to
North America, Europe
Bloom season
Summer, Fall
Type
perennial herb
Height
0.5-1.5 ft
Sunlight
full sun to part shade
Soil
wet, calcareous, peaty or mineral-rich
Water
high
Hardiness
3-8
Lifespan
perennial

Did you know

  • Despite the name, grass of Parnassus is not a grass at all — it belongs to the family Celastraceae and the name refers to Mount Parnassus in Greece, sacred to the Muses.
  • The white petals are elegantly veined with green or gold lines that guide pollinators toward nectar — a classic example of nectar guides visible to bee ultraviolet vision.
  • At the center of the flower are five sterile stamens (staminodes) shaped like small forks, each tipped with glistening yellow knobs that mimic nectar droplets to deceive insects.
  • It is an indicator species of high-quality calcareous wetlands (fens) in both North America and Europe — its presence signals excellent water quality and habitat integrity.
  • The species glauca means 'blue-green' in Latin, referring to the distinctive waxy, gray-green coloring of its heart-shaped basal leaves.

Color meanings

0

artistic genius

1

sacred springs

2

purity

Uses

  • ornamental
  • ecological indicator
  • fen habitat