All flowers
Goldenseal Wikimedia Commons
Ranunculaceae

Goldenseal

Hydrastis canadensis

Healing roots and woodland wisdom.

Family
Ranunculaceae
Genus
Hydrastis
Native to
eastern North America
Bloom season
Spring
Type
rhizomatous perennial
Height
15–30 cm
Sunlight
full to part shade
Soil
rich, moist, well-drained woodland
Water
medium
Hardiness
3–8
Lifespan
long-lived perennial

Did you know

  • Once so heavily harvested for herbal medicine that wild populations are now listed on CITES Appendix II.
  • The bright golden-yellow rhizome gives the plant its name and was a source of natural dye for Native peoples.
  • Each stem bears just two large palmate leaves and a single small flower with no petals — only stamens.
  • After flowering, it produces a single bright red 'raspberry' fruit that is inedible but striking.
  • Cherokee and Iroquois used it for skin conditions, sore eyes, and digestive complaints long before settlers.

Color meanings

White

pure restorative grace

Uses

  • native plant gardens
  • herbal medicine
  • natural dye