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Golden Wattle Wikimedia Commons
Fabaceae

Golden Wattle

Acacia pycnantha

Unity and national pride.

Family
Fabaceae
Genus
Acacia
Native to
Australia
Bloom season
Winter, Spring
Type
evergreen tree
Height
15-25 ft
Sunlight
full sun
Soil
well-drained, adaptable
Water
low
Hardiness
9-11
Lifespan
perennial

Did you know

  • Golden wattle is the official floral emblem of Australia and appears on the national coat of arms.
  • September 1st is National Wattle Day in Australia, celebrated since 1992.
  • Like many Australian acacias, it has phyllodes (flattened leaf stalks) instead of true leaves, an adaptation to arid conditions.
  • The bark is rich in tannins and was historically used for tanning leather.
  • Aboriginal Australians used the seeds as a food source and the gum as an adhesive and food supplement.

Color meanings

0

unity

1

resilience

2

friendship

Uses

  • national emblem
  • tanning
  • ornamental