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Golden Calendula Wikimedia Commons
Asteraceae

Golden Calendula

Calendula officinalis

Joy and constancy.

Family
Asteraceae
Genus
Calendula
Native to
Southern Europe
Bloom season
Spring, Summer, Fall
Type
Annual
Height
30-60 cm
Sunlight
Full sun
Soil
Well-drained, average
Water
Moderate
Hardiness
2-11
Lifespan
Annual

Did you know

  • The name calendula comes from the Latin 'calendae' meaning first day of the month, as it blooms nearly year-round in mild climates.
  • Calendula petals have been used as a saffron substitute to color foods, cheeses, and butter.
  • It has been used medicinally for over 800 years, with documented antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties.
  • The flowers close up at night and on cloudy days, earning them the folk name 'poor man's barometer.'
  • Shakespeare mentioned marigold (calendula) multiple times, including in The Winter's Tale.

Color meanings

0

Warmth

1

Creativity

2

Winning grace

Uses

  • Medicinal
  • Culinary
  • Cosmetics
  • Companion planting
  • Ornamental