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Goat's Rue Wikimedia Commons
Fabaceae

Goat's Rue

Galega officinalis

Healing labor and patient gift.

Family
Fabaceae
Genus
Galega
Native to
Middle East, southern Europe
Bloom season
Summer
Type
herbaceous perennial
Height
1–1.5 m
Sunlight
full sun
Soil
any well-drained
Water
medium
Hardiness
4–8
Lifespan
long-lived perennial

Did you know

  • The compound metformin, the world's most prescribed diabetes drug, was originally derived from this plant.
  • Medieval farmers fed it to goats believing it boosted milk production — hence 'galega' from Greek 'gala' (milk).
  • It is highly toxic to sheep and many other livestock despite its safety for goats and cattle in moderation.
  • Its airy spikes of pea-like flowers are the source of every modern guanidine-class diabetes medication.
  • It was officially listed as a noxious weed in many U.S. states by the early 1900s due to its escape.

Color meanings

Lavender

quiet wisdom

White

pure utility

Uses

  • herbal medicine (historic)
  • pollinator gardens
  • pharmaceutical research