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White Fairy Lantern Wikimedia Commons
Liliaceae

White Fairy Lantern

Calochortus albus

Lantern of the fairies.

Family
Liliaceae
Genus
Calochortus
Native to
California
Bloom season
Spring
Type
perennial bulb
Height
1-2.5 ft
Sunlight
part shade
Soil
dry, rocky, well-drained, slightly acidic
Water
low (summer dry)
Hardiness
7-10
Lifespan
perennial

Did you know

  • The globe-shaped, nodding flowers look exactly like small paper lanterns or fairy lights hanging among the dry chaparral grasses — a magical appearance that inspired the common name.
  • The genus Calochortus means 'beautiful grass' in Greek, reflecting the grass-like basal leaves that emerge before the flowers appear.
  • It is endemic to California and grows mainly in the dry shade of oak woodlands and chaparral, often in serpentine soils.
  • Many Calochortus species were eaten by Native Californians; the bulbs were an important food source, roasted or boiled like small potatoes.
  • The genus contains over 60 species of 'mariposa lilies' and 'fairy lanterns,' virtually all native to western North America, making it a remarkable example of local plant diversification.

Color meanings

0

enchantment

1

grace

2

inner light

Uses

  • ornamental
  • native plant gardening