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Glacier Buttercup Wikimedia Commons
Ranunculaceae

Glacier Buttercup

Ranunculus glacialis

Perseverance against odds.

Family
Ranunculaceae
Genus
Ranunculus
Native to
Europe
Bloom season
Summer
Type
Perennial
Height
5-15 cm
Sunlight
Full sun
Soil
Rocky, well-drained, acidic
Water
Moderate
Hardiness
1-5
Lifespan
Perennial

Did you know

  • It holds the record for the highest-altitude flowering plant in Europe, found at over 4,200 meters.
  • The flowers start white and gradually turn pink, then deep red as they age through pollination.
  • It can photosynthesize at temperatures just above freezing, an adaptation to extreme alpine environments.
  • The plant produces antifreeze proteins in its cells to survive subzero mountain temperatures.
  • Despite harsh conditions, individual plants can live for decades in alpine rock crevices.

Color meanings

0

Endurance

1

Courage

2

Tenacity

Uses

  • Alpine gardens
  • Rock gardens
  • Botanical study