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Giant Fennel Flower Wikimedia Commons
Apiaceae

Giant Fennel Flower

Ferula communis

Power and punishment.

Family
Apiaceae
Genus
Ferula
Native to
Mediterranean region
Bloom season
Late Spring, Early Summer
Type
Perennial
Height
200-400 cm
Sunlight
Full sun
Soil
Well-draining, rocky
Water
Low
Hardiness
7-10
Lifespan
Perennial (monocarpic or polycarpic)

Did you know

  • In Greek mythology, Prometheus carried stolen fire from the gods to humans hidden inside a giant fennel stalk.
  • The dried pith of the stem smolders slowly and was used to transport fire over long distances in ancient times.
  • Despite the name, it is not related to culinary fennel and is actually toxic to livestock.
  • The Romans used bundles of fennel stalks called 'ferulae' to discipline students, giving us the word 'rule'.
  • It can grow from seed to a towering 4-meter flowering stalk in just a few years.

Color meanings

0

Strength

1

Authority

2

Sacred fire

Uses

  • Ornamental specimen
  • Historical fire transport
  • Mediterranean gardens