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Ghost Pipe Wikimedia Commons
Ericaceae

Ghost Pipe

Monotropa uniflora

Mystery and the unseen world.

Family
Ericaceae
Genus
Monotropa
Native to
North America, Asia
Bloom season
Summer, Early Fall
Type
Perennial (mycoheterotroph)
Height
10-30 cm
Sunlight
Deep shade
Soil
Rich forest humus
Water
Moist
Hardiness
4-9
Lifespan
Perennial

Did you know

  • Ghost pipe has no chlorophyll and does not photosynthesize; it gets all nutrients from fungi connected to tree roots.
  • The entire plant is stark white or translucent, looking like something from another world on the forest floor.
  • It turns black when picked or dried, making it impossible to preserve as a pressed flower specimen.
  • Each stem produces a single downward-facing flower that turns upward as the seed pod matures.
  • It parasitizes mycorrhizal fungi that are connected to tree roots, making it an indirect parasite of trees.

Color meanings

0

Hidden connections

1

Ghostly beauty

2

Symbiosis

Uses

  • Traditional Native American medicine
  • Nature observation
  • Ecological study