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Asteraceae
German Chamomile
Matricaria chamomilla
Patience in adversity, calm, motherhood.
- Family
- Asteraceae
- Genus
- Matricaria
- Native to
- Europe, Western Asia
- Bloom season
- Spring, Summer
- Type
- Annual
- Height
- 30–60 cm (12–24 in)
- Sunlight
- Full sun
- Soil
- Sandy, well-drained
- Water
- Low to moderate
- Hardiness
- 2–11 (annual)
- Lifespan
- Annual
Did you know
- The most-consumed herbal tea on Earth, with over 1 million cups brewed every day—chamomile tea is older than written history, found in Egyptian medical papyri from 1550 BCE.
- The flowers smell unmistakably of fresh apples—the name 'chamomile' comes from the Greek 'chamaimēlon,' meaning 'earth apple,' which is also the origin of Spain's name for it: manzanilla.
- Egyptian priests dedicated chamomile to the sun god Ra and used it in mummification rituals—Ramses II was buried with chamomile blossoms tucked into his bandages.
- Its Latin name Matricaria means 'mother-care'—a nod to its long use in soothing women through menstrual cramps, childbirth, and nursing.
- Companion gardeners call chamomile 'the plant doctor': sickly plants placed near it often recover, possibly thanks to its antifungal volatile oils.
Color meanings
0
calm
1
patience
2
comfort