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Spring Gentian Wikimedia Commons
Gentianaceae

Spring Gentian

Gentiana verna

Purity of spirit.

Family
Gentianaceae
Genus
Gentiana
Native to
Europe, Western Asia
Bloom season
Spring
Type
Perennial
Height
3-10 cm
Sunlight
Full sun
Soil
Alkaline, well-draining, gritty
Water
Moderate
Hardiness
4-7
Lifespan
Perennial

Did you know

  • The spring gentian produces one of the most intense blues found in nature, rivaling the purest sapphires.
  • In the Burren region of Ireland, it is an iconic wildflower growing in limestone pavement crevices.
  • Despite its tiny size, a single flower can be up to 3 cm across, huge relative to the plant.
  • It is the county flower of County Durham in England and an emblem of alpine conservation.
  • The vivid blue color is produced by a combination of pigments including anthocyanins and co-pigments.

Color meanings

0

Innocence

1

Hope

2

True blue

Uses

  • Rock gardens
  • Alpine houses
  • Trough gardens
  • Conservation planting