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Cross Gentian Wikimedia Commons
Gentianaceae

Cross Gentian

Gentiana cruciata

Faith and inner strength.

Family
Gentianaceae
Genus
Gentiana
Native to
Europe, Western Asia
Bloom season
Summer
Type
Perennial
Height
20-50 cm
Sunlight
Full sun to partial shade
Soil
Well-draining, calcareous
Water
Moderate
Hardiness
3-8
Lifespan
Perennial

Did you know

  • The name 'cruciata' means cross-shaped, referring to how the opposite leaves form a cross pattern on the stem.
  • It is the primary host plant for the rare Alcon blue butterfly, which depends on it for reproduction.
  • The Alcon blue butterfly caterpillar tricks ants into raising it by mimicking ant larvae chemical signals.
  • Gentians are named after Gentius, an ancient Illyrian king who supposedly discovered their medicinal properties.
  • Unlike many gentians, this species tolerates alkaline soils, making it easier to grow in gardens.

Color meanings

0

You are unjust

1

Intrinsic worth

2

Sweetness

Uses

  • Alpine gardens
  • Rock gardens
  • Conservation planting
  • Traditional herbal medicine