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Gardenia Wikimedia Commons
Rubiaceae

Gardenia

Gardenia jasminoides

Purity, secret love, refinement, sweetness.

Family
Rubiaceae
Genus
Gardenia
Native to
Asia, Africa, Oceania
Bloom season
Summer
Type
evergreen shrub
Height
0.6–2.4 m
Sunlight
Bright indirect to morning sun
Soil
Acidic, well-drained, rich
Water
Consistent moisture
Hardiness
8–11
Lifespan
Perennial

Did you know

  • Gardenias are named after Dr. Alexander Garden, an 18th-century Scottish-American naturalist.
  • They're notoriously finicky — requiring precise humidity, acidic soil, and stable temperatures.
  • The intoxicating fragrance comes from compounds including methyl benzoate and linalool.
  • Gardenia flowers turn yellow as they age — not a sign of disease.
  • The fruit of Gardenia jasminoides has been used as a yellow dye in China since ancient times.

Uses

  • Ornamental
  • Perfumery
  • Dye
  • Traditional medicine