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Gardenia Wikimedia Commons
Rubiaceae

Gardenia

Gardenia jasminoides

Purity, sweetness, and secret love.

Family
Rubiaceae
Genus
Gardenia
Native to
China, Japan, Taiwan, Vietnam
Bloom season
Late Spring, Summer
Type
Evergreen shrub
Height
1-2.5 meters
Sunlight
Partial shade to full sun
Soil
Acidic, well-draining, rich
Water
Regular
Hardiness
8-11
Lifespan
Perennial

Did you know

  • Billie Holiday famously wore gardenias in her hair during performances, making them her signature.
  • The fruit of the gardenia produces a yellow dye used in traditional Chinese and Japanese cooking.
  • Gardenias are notoriously finicky houseplants, requiring exact humidity, temperature, and pH levels.
  • The intoxicating fragrance is used in high-end perfumery and is one of the most complex floral scents.
  • In Chinese medicine, gardenia fruit (zhi zi) is used to treat inflammation and reduce fevers.

Color meanings

0

Secret love

1

Purity

2

Joy

3

You are lovely

Uses

  • Perfumery
  • Ornamental shrub
  • Cut flowers
  • Traditional medicine
  • Natural dye