All flowers
Garden Monkshood Wikimedia Commons
Ranunculaceae

Garden Monkshood

Aconitum napellus

Caution and chivalry.

Family
Ranunculaceae
Genus
Aconitum
Native to
Western and Central Europe
Bloom season
Summer, Early Fall
Type
Perennial
Height
90-150 cm
Sunlight
Partial shade to full sun
Soil
Rich, moist, well-draining
Water
Regular
Hardiness
3-7
Lifespan
Perennial

Did you know

  • Monkshood is one of the most poisonous plants in European gardens; all parts are highly toxic.
  • The hooded flower shape resembles a monk's cowl, giving the plant its common name.
  • Ancient warriors dipped their arrow tips in aconitum extract to create poisoned weapons.
  • In Greek mythology, the plant sprang from the saliva of Cerberus, the three-headed dog guarding the underworld.
  • Despite its toxicity, it was used in carefully controlled doses in traditional Chinese and Ayurvedic medicine.

Color meanings

0

Beware

1

A deadly foe is near

2

Chivalry

Uses

  • Ornamental borders
  • Cottage gardens
  • Historical poison
  • Traditional medicine (controlled)