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French Rose Wikimedia Commons
Rosaceae

French Rose

Rosa gallica

Passion and ancient love.

Family
Rosaceae
Genus
Rosa
Native to
Southern and Central Europe
Bloom season
Late Spring, Early Summer
Type
Deciduous shrub
Height
3-4 feet
Sunlight
Full sun
Soil
Well-drained
Water
Moderate
Hardiness
4-8
Lifespan
Perennial

Did you know

  • Rosa gallica is the ancestor of most old European garden roses and one of the most historically important roses.
  • The Apothecary's Rose (Rosa gallica var. officinalis) was grown commercially for medicine since the Middle Ages.
  • Dried petals retain their fragrance for years and were the basis of the medieval potpourri industry.
  • The House of Lancaster adopted Rosa gallica as its symbol during the Wars of the Roses.
  • Rosa gallica spreads by suckers and was found growing in ancient Roman ruins centuries after being planted.

Color meanings

0

Passion

1

Love

2

Beauty

Uses

  • Ornamental
  • Perfumery
  • Rose water
  • Traditional medicine
  • Potpourri