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French Marigold Wikimedia Commons
Asteraceae

French Marigold

Tagetes patula

Passion, creativity, garden protection.

Family
Asteraceae
Genus
Tagetes
Native to
Mexico, Guatemala
Bloom season
Spring, Summer, Fall
Type
Annual
Height
15–45 cm (6–18 in)
Sunlight
Full sun
Soil
Average, well-drained
Water
Moderate
Hardiness
2–11 (annual)
Lifespan
Annual

Did you know

  • Despite the name, French marigolds aren't French at all—they're Mexican wildflowers that French monks brought to Europe in the 1600s after Spanish conquistadors first sent them home.
  • Marigold roots release thiophenes, natural compounds that kill nematodes (parasitic soil worms)—gardeners plant them between vegetable rows as a living pesticide.
  • Their pungent smell repels whiteflies, tomato hornworms, and even rabbits—they're the most popular companion plant in vegetable gardens around the world.
  • Tagetes flowers were sacred to the Aztecs, who called them 'cempasuchil' and used them in death rituals—the modern Mexican Day of the Dead is unimaginable without marigolds.
  • The flowers are completely edible with a slightly citrus-and-pepper taste—they're a traditional saffron substitute in Georgia (the country), where they're called 'Imeretian saffron.'

Color meanings

0

passion

1

creativity

2

protection

Uses

  • Companion planting
  • Container gardens
  • Edible flowers
  • Bedding plants