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Asteraceae
French Marigold
Tagetes patula
Passion, creativity, garden protection.
- Family
- Asteraceae
- Genus
- Tagetes
- Native to
- Mexico, Guatemala
- Bloom season
- Spring, Summer, Fall
- Type
- Annual
- Height
- 15–45 cm (6–18 in)
- Sunlight
- Full sun
- Soil
- Average, well-drained
- Water
- Moderate
- Hardiness
- 2–11 (annual)
- Lifespan
- Annual
Did you know
- Despite the name, French marigolds aren't French at all—they're Mexican wildflowers that French monks brought to Europe in the 1600s after Spanish conquistadors first sent them home.
- Marigold roots release thiophenes, natural compounds that kill nematodes (parasitic soil worms)—gardeners plant them between vegetable rows as a living pesticide.
- Their pungent smell repels whiteflies, tomato hornworms, and even rabbits—they're the most popular companion plant in vegetable gardens around the world.
- Tagetes flowers were sacred to the Aztecs, who called them 'cempasuchil' and used them in death rituals—the modern Mexican Day of the Dead is unimaginable without marigolds.
- The flowers are completely edible with a slightly citrus-and-pepper taste—they're a traditional saffron substitute in Georgia (the country), where they're called 'Imeretian saffron.'
Color meanings
0
passion
1
creativity
2
protection