All flowers
Monument Plant Wikimedia Commons
Gentianaceae

Monument Plant

Frasera speciosa

Patience and magnificence.

Family
Gentianaceae
Genus
Frasera
Native to
Western United States, Rocky Mountains
Bloom season
Summer
Type
perennial herb
Height
3-7 ft
Sunlight
full sun
Soil
well-drained, rocky, dry
Water
low
Hardiness
4-8
Lifespan
perennial

Did you know

  • Monument plant lives for 20–80 years as a low rosette before sending up a towering 7-foot flowering spike — then it dies.
  • It is a monocarpic perennial: the plant reproduces only once, producing thousands of seeds before dying.
  • In a remarkable phenomenon, entire mountain meadows of monument plant will synchronize to bloom in the same year.
  • The white flowers are intricately spotted and fringed, with nectar glands that attract specialist bees and flies.
  • It is related to gentians and shares the family's characteristic bitter compounds once used medicinally.

Color meanings

0

patience

1

magnificence

2

rare achievement

Uses

  • ornamental
  • wildflower
  • medicinal (traditional)