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Frangipani Wikimedia Commons
Apocynaceae

Frangipani

Plumeria rubra

New beginnings, devotion, immortality.

Family
Apocynaceae
Genus
Plumeria
Native to
Mexico, Central America, Caribbean
Bloom season
Spring, Summer, Fall
Type
Small tree or shrub
Height
3–8 m (10–25 ft)
Sunlight
Full sun
Soil
Well-drained, sandy
Water
Low
Hardiness
10–12
Lifespan
Long-lived (50+ years)

Did you know

  • Frangipani is the universal flower of Hawaiian leis, Polynesian welcomes, and Balinese temple offerings—but the tree is not actually native to any of those places, having traveled there from the Americas in the 1500s.
  • The name 'frangipani' comes from a 16th-century Italian noble, Marquis Frangipani, who created a perfume that smelled remarkably like the flower long before Europeans had ever seen one.
  • In Hawaiian custom, a flower worn over the right ear means 'looking for love,' and over the left ear means 'taken'—a quietly romantic floral language.
  • The flowers contain no nectar—they trick hawk moths into pollinating them with their intoxicating evening fragrance, then leave the moth empty-handed.
  • A frangipani branch broken off and pushed into the soil will root and grow—the tree is so hardy that ancient cuttings traveled the spice routes in dry sailors' duffels and survived.

Color meanings

0

new life

1

devotion

2

tropical romance

Uses

  • Tropical gardens
  • Leis and offerings
  • Perfumery
  • Specimen tree