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Flower of Bristol Wikimedia Commons
Caryophyllaceae

Flower of Bristol

Lychnis chalcedonica

Burning love and devotion.

Family
Caryophyllaceae
Genus
Lychnis
Native to
Russia, Central Asia
Bloom season
Summer
Type
Perennial herb
Height
60-100 cm
Sunlight
Full sun
Soil
Well-drained, fertile
Water
Moderate
Hardiness
3-9
Lifespan
Perennial

Did you know

  • Also known as Maltese cross due to the shape of each individual flower resembling a Maltese cross.
  • Crusaders reportedly brought the plant back to Europe from the Middle East during the medieval period.
  • The species name chalcedonica refers to Chalcedon, an ancient city in what is now Turkey.
  • Each dense rounded cluster contains 10 to 50 individual bright scarlet cross-shaped flowers.
  • It has been cultivated in European gardens since at least the 13th century.

Color meanings

0

Burning love

1

Devotion

2

Ardent passion

Uses

  • Cottage gardens
  • Cut flowers
  • Border plantings
  • Historical gardens