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False Lily of the Valley Wikimedia Commons
Asparagaceae

False Lily of the Valley

Maianthemum dilatatum

humility and sweetness.

Family
Asparagaceae
Genus
Maianthemum
Native to
Western North America, Eastern Asia
Bloom season
Spring, Summer
Type
herbaceous perennial
Height
15-30 cm
Sunlight
partial shade to full shade
Soil
moist, humus-rich, acidic
Water
moderate to high
Hardiness
3-8
Lifespan
perennial

Did you know

  • It forms extensive carpets in Pacific Northwest forests through creeping rhizomes, sometimes covering entire forest floors.
  • The red berries that follow the flowers are edible but essentially tasteless, unlike the toxic berries of true lily of the valley.
  • It is one of the few plants with a disjunct distribution, found in both western North America and eastern Asia, a relic of ancient land connections.
  • The tiny star-shaped flowers have only four tepals, which is unusual since most monocots have flower parts in threes.
  • Native Americans of the Pacific Northwest used the plant as a medicinal tea and occasionally ate the berries.

Color meanings

0

humility

1

sweetness

2

return of happiness

3

gentleness

Uses

  • ground cover
  • shade gardens
  • woodland gardens
  • native plant gardens