All flowers
European Larch Wikimedia Commons
Pinaceae

European Larch

Larix decidua

Bold beginnings and resilience.

Family
Pinaceae
Genus
Larix
Native to
Central Europe, Alps, Carpathians
Bloom season
Spring
Type
deciduous conifer
Height
70-100 ft
Sunlight
full sun
Soil
well-drained, acidic to neutral
Water
moderate
Hardiness
2-6
Lifespan
perennial

Did you know

  • European larch is one of the few conifers that drops all its needles in autumn, turning brilliant gold before doing so.
  • The tiny female flowers are stunning rose-pink cones often called 'larch roses' that appear in spring alongside chartreuse new needles.
  • Larch wood is exceptionally rot-resistant and was used to build Venice's foundations, where logs have been submerged for centuries.
  • The oldest known European larch is over 2,000 years old, growing in the Italian Alps.
  • Larch resin produces Venice turpentine, historically used as a medicine, varnish ingredient, and in oil painting mediums.

Color meanings

0

daring

1

audacity

Uses

  • timber
  • ornamental tree
  • bonsai
  • resin production