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Mediterranean Spurge Wikimedia Commons
Euphorbiaceae

Mediterranean Spurge

Euphorbia characias

resilience and dramatic flair.

Family
Euphorbiaceae
Genus
Euphorbia
Native to
Mediterranean region, Portugal, Turkey
Bloom season
Spring, Summer
Type
evergreen perennial
Height
60-120 cm
Sunlight
full sun
Soil
well-drained, poor to moderately fertile
Water
low
Hardiness
7-10
Lifespan
perennial

Did you know

  • The large cylindrical flower heads can contain over 100 individual cyathia, each a miniature cup-shaped structure unique to euphorbias.
  • It is extremely drought-tolerant once established and thrives in the poorest, rockiest soils.
  • The milky sap was historically used as a fish poison in Mediterranean countries.
  • Its subspecies wulfenii is the most commonly grown garden form, with larger flower heads and blue-green foliage.
  • Mediterranean spurge is deer-resistant and rabbit-proof thanks to its toxic and irritating latex sap.

Color meanings

0

resilience

1

drama

2

self-sufficiency

3

boldness

Uses

  • Mediterranean gardens
  • xeriscaping
  • architectural planting
  • border planting