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Ethiopian Banana Flower Wikimedia Commons
Musaceae

Ethiopian Banana Flower

Ensete ventricosum

sustenance and community.

Family
Musaceae
Genus
Ensete
Native to
Ethiopia, East Africa
Bloom season
Summer
Type
herbaceous perennial
Height
3-6 m
Sunlight
full sun to partial shade
Soil
rich, moist, well-drained
Water
high
Hardiness
9-11
Lifespan
monocarpic perennial

Did you know

  • Despite being called a banana, the fruits are not edible; instead Ethiopians eat the starchy pseudostem and corm.
  • Ensete is a staple food crop for approximately 20 million people in southern Ethiopia.
  • The plant flowers only once after 5 to 8 years of growth and then dies after producing seeds.
  • Ethiopian farmers have developed over 200 distinct cultivated varieties through centuries of selective breeding.
  • The large leaves can reach 5 meters long and are used as plates, umbrellas, and wrapping material in Ethiopian culture.

Color meanings

0

sustenance

1

community

2

abundance

3

nourishment

Uses

  • food crop
  • ornamental
  • fiber production
  • traditional medicine