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Trout Lily Wikimedia Commons
Liliaceae

Trout Lily

Erythronium americanum

Patience and hidden beauty.

Family
Liliaceae
Genus
Erythronium
Native to
Eastern North America
Bloom season
Spring
Type
bulb
Height
0.3-0.8 ft
Sunlight
part shade to full shade
Soil
moist, rich, humus-filled
Water
moderate
Hardiness
3-8
Lifespan
perennial

Did you know

  • The mottled brown and green leaves resemble the skin patterns of a brook trout, giving it the common name trout lily.
  • A trout lily colony can take 7 to 8 years from seed to produce its first flower, and individual plants may live for decades.
  • The bulbs (corms) grow deeper each year by contractile roots that literally pull them further into the soil.
  • Trout lily is a spring ephemeral that completes its entire above-ground life cycle in just 6 to 8 weeks before the forest canopy leafs out.
  • Ants disperse the seeds by carrying them to their nests for the nutritious elaiosome attached to each seed, then discarding the seed to germinate.

Color meanings

0

solitude

1

quiet grace

Uses

  • woodland gardens
  • shade gardens
  • native plant restorations