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Wallflower Wikimedia Commons
Brassicaceae

Wallflower

Erysimum cheiri

faithfulness in adversity.

Family
Brassicaceae
Genus
Erysimum
Native to
Southern Europe, Western Asia
Bloom season
Spring
Type
herbaceous perennial
Height
30-60 cm
Sunlight
full sun
Soil
well-drained, alkaline
Water
moderate
Hardiness
6-9
Lifespan
short-lived perennial

Did you know

  • Wallflowers got their name because they naturally grow in cracks of old walls and ruins across Europe.
  • In the medieval language of flowers, carrying a wallflower sprig signified faithfulness despite hardship.
  • They are among the most fragrant spring flowers, with a scent often compared to sweet cloves.
  • Wallflowers were among the first ornamental plants brought to English gardens in the Norman period.
  • Despite being in the cabbage family Brassicaceae, wallflowers are toxic if eaten in large quantities.

Color meanings

0

faithfulness

1

lasting beauty

2

adversity

3

constancy

Uses

  • border planting
  • cottage gardens
  • fragrance gardens
  • wall gardens