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English Wallflower Wikimedia Commons
Brassicaceae

English Wallflower

Erysimum cheiri

Faithfulness in adversity.

Family
Brassicaceae
Genus
Erysimum
Native to
Southern Europe, Western Asia
Bloom season
Spring
Type
perennial herb
Height
1-2.5 ft
Sunlight
full sun
Soil
well-drained, alkaline
Water
low to moderate
Hardiness
6-9
Lifespan
perennial

Did you know

  • Wallflowers earned their name from their ability to grow in the mortar between the stones of old castle and abbey walls.
  • Medieval troubadours wore wallflowers in their buttonholes as a symbol of constancy in love.
  • The intense clove-like fragrance of wallflowers made them one of the most popular scented flowers in Elizabethan cottage gardens.
  • Wallflowers are related to cabbage and broccoli, all being members of the Brassicaceae family.
  • In Scotland, wallflowers became associated with the tragic story of a woman who fell to her death from castle walls while trying to elope.

Color meanings

0

fidelity

1

lasting beauty

Uses

  • cottage gardens
  • fragrance gardens
  • wall plantings
  • cut flowers