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English Primrose Wikimedia Commons
Primulaceae

English Primrose

Primula vulgaris

Youth and young love.

Family
Primulaceae
Genus
Primula
Native to
Europe, Western Asia, Northwest Africa
Bloom season
Spring
Type
perennial herb
Height
0.3-0.8 ft
Sunlight
part shade
Soil
moist, humus-rich, well-drained
Water
moderate
Hardiness
4-8
Lifespan
perennial

Did you know

  • The name 'primrose' comes from the Latin 'prima rosa' meaning first rose, as it is among the earliest spring flowers.
  • Charles Darwin studied primrose flower morphology extensively, discovering that the two flower forms (pin and thrum) promote cross-pollination.
  • Benjamin Disraeli's favorite flower was the primrose, and after his death, Primrose Day (April 19) was celebrated in England for decades.
  • In Celtic folklore, primroses scattered on the doorstep were believed to ward off fairies and protect the household.
  • The flowers and young leaves are edible and have been used to make wine, tea, and salads since medieval times.

Color meanings

0

I cannot live without you

1

early youth

Uses

  • woodland gardens
  • borders
  • edible flowers
  • herbal teas