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English Iris Wikimedia Commons
Iridaceae

English Iris

Iris latifolia

Faith and wisdom.

Family
Iridaceae
Genus
Iris
Native to
Pyrenees Mountains, Spain, France
Bloom season
Summer
Type
Perennial bulb
Height
40-60 cm
Sunlight
Full sun to partial shade
Soil
Rich, moist, well-drained
Water
Moderate
Hardiness
5-8
Lifespan
Perennial

Did you know

  • Despite its name, English iris is not native to England; it was given the name because English merchants imported bulbs from Spain.
  • It is the latest-blooming of the bulbous irises, flowering in June and July.
  • The flowers are among the largest of any bulbous iris species.
  • In the Pyrenees it grows in mountain meadows at altitudes up to 2,000 meters.
  • Queen Elizabeth I used the iris as a symbol on official documents and seals.

Color meanings

0

Faith

1

Wisdom

2

Valor

Uses

  • Cut flowers
  • Perennial borders
  • Cottage gardens
  • Naturalizing in meadows