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Empress Tree Wikimedia Commons
Paulowniaceae

Empress Tree

Paulownia tomentosa

Imperial honor, fast growth, fortune.

Family
Paulowniaceae
Genus
Paulownia
Native to
China
Bloom season
Spring
Type
Tree
Height
9–18 m (30–60 ft)
Sunlight
Full sun
Soil
Average, well-drained
Water
Moderate
Hardiness
5–10
Lifespan
Medium-lived (50–70 years)

Did you know

  • Named after Princess Anna Pavlovna of Russia, who married the Dutch King William II in 1816—it became fashionable as a 'royal' tree across European estates.
  • In Japan, paulownia (kiri) is a sacred tree—a paulownia is traditionally planted at the birth of a daughter, then cut down to make her wedding chest when she marries.
  • The empress tree is one of the fastest-growing trees on Earth—a seedling can grow 15 feet in its first year, and mature trees can put on 8 feet of new growth annually.
  • The flowers bloom on bare branches before the leaves emerge, covering the entire crown in purple foxglove-like trumpets that perfume the spring air with vanilla-and-almond.
  • Paulownia wood is the lightest hardwood in commercial use—it's the wood traditionally used for Japanese koto musical instruments and emergency life rafts.

Color meanings

0

imperial honor

1

swift fortune

2

noble beauty

Uses

  • Shade tree
  • Specimen tree
  • Timber
  • Avenue planting