All flowers
Edelweiss Wikimedia Commons
Asteraceae

Edelweiss

Leontopodium nivale

Courage, devotion, purity, rugged beauty.

Family
Asteraceae
Genus
Leontopodium
Native to
European Alps, Carpathians
Bloom season
Summer
Type
perennial herb
Height
5–20 cm
Sunlight
Full sun
Soil
Rocky, well-drained, alkaline
Water
Low
Hardiness
4–7
Lifespan
Perennial

Did you know

  • Edelweiss grows at altitudes of 1,800–3,000 m in alpine regions and is protected in most countries where it's native.
  • The felt-like white 'petals' are actually leaves called bracts — the true flowers are tiny yellow clusters in the center.
  • The dense hairs covering the plant absorb harmful UV radiation, protecting the flower at high altitudes.
  • The name means 'noble white' in German (edel = noble, weiss = white).
  • It's the national flower of Austria, Switzerland, Slovenia, and Romania — historically picked by young men to prove their courage.

Uses

  • Ornamental
  • Symbolic/cultural
  • Cosmetic (alpine skincare)