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Dwarf Iris Wikimedia Commons
Iridaceae

Dwarf Iris

Iris reticulata

Early courage.

Family
Iridaceae
Genus
Iris
Native to
Turkey, Caucasus, Iran, Iraq
Bloom season
Winter, Spring
Type
bulb
Height
0.3-0.5 ft
Sunlight
full sun to part shade
Soil
well-drained, gritty
Water
low to moderate
Hardiness
5-9
Lifespan
perennial

Did you know

  • Dwarf iris is among the earliest bulbs to bloom, often pushing through snow in late winter.
  • The species name 'reticulata' refers to the net-like (reticulated) pattern on the outer coat of the bulb.
  • Each tiny bulb produces a single, intensely fragrant flower that smells like violets.
  • In its native mountain habitats of Turkey and the Caucasus, it grows at elevations up to 8,000 feet.
  • Dwarf iris was introduced to European gardens in the 1800s and quickly became a favorite of alpine and rock garden enthusiasts.

Color meanings

0

wisdom

1

hope

2

promise

Uses

  • rock gardens
  • alpine gardens
  • containers
  • early spring borders