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Dutch Iris Wikimedia Commons
Iridaceae

Dutch Iris

Iris × hollandica

Faith and wisdom.

Family
Iridaceae
Genus
Iris
Native to
Hybrid origin (Mediterranean species)
Bloom season
Spring, Summer
Type
bulb
Height
1.5-2 ft
Sunlight
full sun
Soil
well-drained, sandy loam
Water
moderate
Hardiness
5-9
Lifespan
perennial

Did you know

  • Dutch iris was developed in the early 1900s by Dutch hybridizers crossing Spanish, North African, and Portuguese iris species.
  • The iris is named after the Greek goddess of the rainbow, who served as a messenger between gods and humans.
  • Dutch iris is the most popular iris for the cut flower industry, with billions of stems sold worldwide annually.
  • The fleur-de-lis symbol, based on the iris flower, has been a symbol of French royalty since the 12th century.
  • Unlike bearded irises that grow from rhizomes, Dutch irises grow from true bulbs that can be forced for winter blooming.

Color meanings

0

hope

1

valor

2

eloquence

Uses

  • cut flowers
  • spring gardens
  • forcing for indoor blooms