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Dogtooth Violet Wikimedia Commons
Liliaceae

Dogtooth Violet

Erythronium dens-canis

Patience and hidden beauty.

Family
Liliaceae
Genus
Erythronium
Native to
Europe, Western Asia
Bloom season
Early Spring
Type
Bulbous perennial
Height
0.1-0.3 meters
Sunlight
Partial shade
Soil
Rich, moist, humus-rich
Water
Moderate
Hardiness
3-8
Lifespan
Perennial

Did you know

  • Despite its name, dogtooth violet is not a violet at all but a lily family member.
  • The common name refers to the tooth-shaped bulb that resembles a canine tooth.
  • The mottled brown-and-green leaves are as ornamental as the nodding flowers themselves.
  • It can take 4-7 years for a seed to produce a flowering-size bulb.
  • Ants disperse the seeds by carrying them to their nests for the attached fatty elaiosome.

Color meanings

0

Patience

1

Beauty in solitude

2

Modesty

Uses

  • Woodland gardens
  • Rock gardens
  • Naturalizing under trees