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Devil's-bit Scabious Wikimedia Commons
Caprifoliaceae

Devil's-bit Scabious

Succisa pratensis

Bitterness overcome.

Family
Caprifoliaceae
Genus
Succisa
Native to
Europe, Western Asia
Bloom season
Summer, Fall
Type
perennial herb
Height
1-3 ft
Sunlight
full sun to part shade
Soil
moist, moderately fertile, neutral to acidic
Water
moderate
Hardiness
4-8
Lifespan
perennial

Did you know

  • The name comes from a legend that the Devil, envious of the plant's medicinal virtues, bit off part of the root — explaining the abruptly truncated rootstock.
  • It is the sole larval food plant of the marsh fritillary butterfly, one of Europe's most endangered insects, making its conservation critical.
  • Unlike most scabious flowers in the genus Scabiosa, devil's-bit belongs to its own monotypic genus Succisa.
  • It was a key ingredient in early modern European medicine, used to treat scabies (giving the broader 'scabious' group their name).
  • The densely packed flowerheads each contain up to 50 individual florets, which open from the outside in toward the center.

Color meanings

0

overcoming adversity

1

late season beauty

2

wild meadow

Uses

  • wildlife habitat
  • meadow gardening
  • traditional medicine