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Dark Red Helleborine Wikimedia Commons
Orchidaceae

Dark Red Helleborine

Epipactis atrorubens

Rarity and devotion.

Family
Orchidaceae
Genus
Epipactis
Native to
Europe, Western Asia
Bloom season
Summer
Type
Perennial orchid
Height
20-60 cm
Sunlight
Partial shade to full sun
Soil
Calcareous, well-drained, rocky
Water
Low to moderate
Hardiness
4-8
Lifespan
Perennial

Did you know

  • Dark red helleborine has a sweet vanilla-like fragrance that is unusual among European orchids.
  • It grows primarily on limestone and chalk substite, often in old quarries and rocky hillsides.
  • Like many orchids, it depends on specific mycorrhizal fungi in the soil for germination and early growth.
  • The flowers attract wasps as their primary pollinators, drawn by both scent and nectar.
  • It is one of the hardiest European orchids and can be found from sea level to 2,500 meters elevation.

Color meanings

0

Mystery

1

Devotion

2

Rare beauty

Uses

  • Wildflower garden
  • Conservation
  • Botanical study