All flowers
Dark Mullein Wikimedia Commons
Scrophulariaceae

Dark Mullein

Verbascum nigrum

Protection and courage.

Family
Scrophulariaceae
Genus
Verbascum
Native to
Europe, Western Asia
Bloom season
Summer
Type
perennial herb
Height
2-4 ft
Sunlight
full sun
Soil
well-drained, alkaline soil
Water
low
Hardiness
3-8
Lifespan
perennial

Did you know

  • The common name 'dark mullein' refers to the purple-furred stamens that contrast with the yellow petals, not dark-colored flowers.
  • Roman soldiers dipped mullein stalks in tallow to use as torches, earning the plant the name 'candelaria.'
  • The dense hairs on mullein leaves were once used as lamp wicks and the leaves themselves were placed inside shoes for warmth.
  • Dark mullein is unusual among mulleins because it is a true perennial, while most Verbascum species are biennial.
  • In European folklore, mullein was believed to ward off evil spirits and was planted near cottage doors for protection.

Color meanings

0

take courage

1

good nature

Uses

  • cottage garden perennial
  • traditional herbal remedy