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Dame's Rocket Wikimedia Commons
Brassicaceae

Dame's Rocket

Hesperis matronalis

Evening enchantment.

Family
Brassicaceae
Genus
Hesperis
Native to
Europe, Central Asia
Bloom season
Spring, Summer
Type
biennial herb
Height
2-4 ft
Sunlight
full sun to part shade
Soil
moist, well-drained, neutral to alkaline
Water
moderate
Hardiness
3-9
Lifespan
biennial

Did you know

  • Dame's rocket is often confused with garden phlox, but can be distinguished by its four petals versus phlox's five.
  • The genus name Hesperis means 'evening' in Greek, because the fragrance intensifies dramatically after sunset.
  • Marie Antoinette was said to have planted dame's rocket in the gardens of the Petit Trianon at Versailles.
  • Though beloved in cottage gardens, it is listed as invasive in several U.S. states and Canadian provinces.
  • In the Victorian language of flowers, dame's rocket could mean either 'you are the queen of coquettes' or 'fashionable.'

Color meanings

0

deceit

1

desire

Uses

  • cottage gardens
  • fragrant garden
  • cut flowers