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Dalmatian Iris Wikimedia Commons
Iridaceae

Dalmatian Iris

Iris pallida

Wisdom and valor.

Family
Iridaceae
Genus
Iris
Native to
Dalmatia, Croatia, Mediterranean
Bloom season
Late Spring, Early Summer
Type
Perennial
Height
60-120 cm
Sunlight
Full sun
Soil
Well-drained, alkaline
Water
Low
Hardiness
4-9
Lifespan
Perennial

Did you know

  • Dalmatian iris is the primary source of orris root, used in perfumery for its violet-like scent.
  • Orris root from this species must be dried and aged for up to five years before the fragrance fully develops.
  • The variegated foliage cultivars with cream-striped leaves are popular even when not in bloom.
  • It has been cultivated in Tuscany for orris root production since at least the 15th century.
  • Orris root was historically used to flavor gin and is still an important fixative in fine perfumes.

Color meanings

0

Wisdom

1

Faith

2

Hope

Uses

  • Perfumery
  • Ornamental
  • Orris root production
  • Cut flower