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Cucumber Magnolia Wikimedia Commons
Magnoliaceae

Cucumber Magnolia

Magnolia acuminata

Quiet height and hidden gold.

Family
Magnoliaceae
Genus
Magnolia
Native to
eastern United States, southern Ontario
Bloom season
Late Spring
Type
deciduous tree
Height
20–30 m
Sunlight
full sun
Soil
deep, moist, fertile
Water
medium
Hardiness
3–8
Lifespan
long-lived; trees over 250 years known

Did you know

  • It is the only North American magnolia with truly yellow-flowered genetics, source of every yellow garden hybrid.
  • The young fruits look like small green cucumbers — the source of the common name.
  • It is the largest magnolia native to North America, sometimes reaching 30 meters in old growth forest.
  • Endangered in Canada, where its small Ontario population sits at the very northern edge of magnolias' range.
  • Cherokee traditional medicine used the bark as a tonic and for treating intestinal complaints.

Color meanings

Yellow

rare understated beauty

Green

modest woodland grandeur

Uses

  • large shade trees
  • wildlife habitat
  • yellow magnolia hybridization