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Cross Vine Wikimedia Commons
Bignoniaceae

Cross Vine

Bignonia capreolata

Aspiration, hummingbird gift, climbing grace.

Family
Bignoniaceae
Genus
Bignonia
Native to
Southeastern United States
Bloom season
Spring
Type
Evergreen vine
Height
9–15 m (30–50 ft) climbing
Sunlight
Full sun to part shade
Soil
Rich, moist, well-drained
Water
Moderate
Hardiness
6–9
Lifespan
Long-lived perennial

Did you know

  • Cross vine gets its name from the cross-shaped pattern visible inside a cut stem—a botanical curiosity that early settlers took as a sign of divine providence.
  • The orange-and-red trumpet flowers are timed perfectly to feed ruby-throated hummingbirds returning from their migration to Mexico—the vine blooms exactly as the first migrants arrive in early April.
  • Unlike most vines that twine around supports, cross vine climbs by pressing tiny adhesive disks against tree bark—it can scale a 60-foot oak without ever wrapping a single tendril.
  • The cultivar 'Tangerine Beauty' was discovered in a Texas garden in the 1990s and has become one of the most popular vines in the American South—bright tangerine flowers and a faint mocha fragrance.
  • Cross vine is one of the few evergreen flowering vines hardy in the southern Appalachians—its leaves stay dark green all winter, then turn bronze-purple after hard frosts.

Color meanings

0

aspiration

1

hummingbird gift

2

climbing grace

Uses

  • Trellis vine
  • Hummingbird gardens
  • Privacy screening
  • Native plant gardens