All flowers
Cotton Thistle Wikimedia Commons
Asteraceae

Cotton Thistle

Onopordum acanthium

Noble defiance.

Family
Asteraceae
Genus
Onopordum
Native to
Europe, Western Asia
Bloom season
Summer
Type
biennial
Height
4-8 ft
Sunlight
full sun
Soil
dry, well-drained soil
Water
low
Hardiness
5-9
Lifespan
biennial

Did you know

  • Cotton thistle is widely believed to be the thistle of Scotland's national emblem, though the exact species has never been officially confirmed.
  • The entire plant is covered in dense white woolly hairs, giving it the 'cotton' appearance and a dramatic silvery-white silhouette.
  • According to Scottish legend, Norse invaders stepped on thistles while sneaking barefoot, alerting defenders and saving the kingdom.
  • The spiny-winged stems are so formidable that the plant was sometimes grown around castle walls as a living defensive barrier.
  • Despite being a weed in many areas, cotton thistle is an excellent nectar plant and supports numerous species of bees and butterflies.

Color meanings

0

resilience

1

independence

Uses

  • architectural garden plant
  • dried flower arrangements