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Coral Bean Wikimedia Commons
Fabaceae

Coral Bean

Erythrina herbacea

Boldness and caution.

Family
Fabaceae
Genus
Erythrina
Native to
Southeastern United States, Mexico
Bloom season
Spring, Summer
Type
deciduous shrub
Height
6-15 ft
Sunlight
full sun to part shade
Soil
well-drained, sandy
Water
low
Hardiness
7-11
Lifespan
perennial

Did you know

  • The brilliant red seeds are strikingly beautiful but contain the alkaloid erythroidine, making them highly toxic.
  • Hummingbirds are the primary pollinators, as the narrow tubular flowers exclude most insects.
  • Native Americans used the seeds as decorative beads and the root bark as a fish poison for catching fish in streams.
  • In northern parts of its range, the plant dies back to the ground in winter and resprouts from the roots each spring.
  • The genus name Erythrina comes from the Greek 'erythros' meaning red, describing the flowers and seeds.

Color meanings

0

boldness

1

caution

2

vivid beauty

Uses

  • ornamental
  • wildlife gardens
  • traditional crafts