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Cooktown Orchid Wikimedia Commons
Orchidaceae

Cooktown Orchid

Dendrobium bigibbum

charm and refinement.

Family
Orchidaceae
Genus
Dendrobium
Native to
Australia (far north Queensland, Cape York Peninsula)
Bloom season
Summer, Autumn
Type
perennial herb
Height
1-2 ft
Sunlight
bright indirect light
Soil
orchid bark, coarse and well-drained
Water
moderate
Hardiness
11-12
Lifespan
perennial

Did you know

  • The Cooktown Orchid is the floral emblem of Queensland, officially adopted in 1959.
  • It grows as an epiphyte on tree branches and rock faces in tropical rainforests near Cooktown and Iron Range.
  • Named after Cooktown, the north Queensland town where Captain Cook beached HMS Endeavour for repairs in 1770.
  • It can survive months of drought by storing water in its swollen pseudobulbs, then bloom prolifically when the wet season returns.
  • Recent molecular studies reclassified this species as Vappodes phalaenopsis, though the older Dendrobium name remains widely used in horticulture.

Color meanings

0

charm

1

refinement

2

rare beauty

Uses

  • ornamental
  • cut flower
  • cultural symbol