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Common Fumitory Wikimedia Commons
Papaveraceae

Common Fumitory

Fumaria officinalis

Earthly connection.

Family
Papaveraceae
Genus
Fumaria
Native to
Europe, North Africa, Western Asia
Bloom season
Spring, Summer, Fall
Type
annual
Height
0.5-1 ft
Sunlight
full sun to part shade
Soil
well-drained, loamy, disturbed
Water
low to moderate
Hardiness
5-9
Lifespan
annual

Did you know

  • The name fumitory comes from Latin 'fumus terrae' (smoke of the earth) because the gray-green foliage resembles rising smoke.
  • Ancient Romans believed the plant grew not from seeds but from vapors rising from the ground.
  • Each tiny tubular flower has a dark crimson tip that gradually fades to pale pink at the base.
  • Fumitory has been used in herbal medicine since ancient Egyptian times as a skin treatment and liver tonic.
  • The delicate, fern-like foliage and dainty flowers have made it an unwitting weed in gardens worldwide.

Color meanings

0

spite

1

earth smoke

2

purification

Uses

  • traditional herbal medicine
  • historical skin treatment
  • wildflower identification