All flowers
Common Centaury Wikimedia Commons
Gentianaceae

Common Centaury

Centaurium erythraea

Healing and discovery.

Family
Gentianaceae
Genus
Centaurium
Native to
Europe, North Africa, Western Asia
Bloom season
Summer
Type
annual or biennial
Height
0.5-1.5 ft
Sunlight
full sun
Soil
dry, well-drained, chalky
Water
low
Hardiness
5-9
Lifespan
annual

Did you know

  • Legend says the plant was named after the centaur Chiron, who used it to heal a wound from a poisoned arrow.
  • The intensely bitter taste of centaury has made it a key ingredient in digestive bitters and aperitifs for centuries.
  • The flowers only open in fair weather and full sunshine, closing on cloudy days and in the evening.
  • Nicholas Culpeper, the famous 17th-century herbalist, called it 'an herb of the Sun' and prescribed it widely.
  • Common centaury is still used in modern herbal medicine as a digestive tonic and appetite stimulant.

Color meanings

0

healing

1

felicity

2

delicacy

Uses

  • herbal medicine
  • digestive bitters
  • wildflower meadow