Gentianaceae
Common Centaury
Centaurium erythraea
Healing and discovery.
- Family
- Gentianaceae
- Genus
- Centaurium
- Native to
- Europe, North Africa, Western Asia
- Bloom season
- Summer
- Type
- annual or biennial
- Height
- 0.5-1.5 ft
- Sunlight
- full sun
- Soil
- dry, well-drained, chalky
- Water
- low
- Hardiness
- 5-9
- Lifespan
- annual
Did you know
- Legend says the plant was named after the centaur Chiron, who used it to heal a wound from a poisoned arrow.
- The intensely bitter taste of centaury has made it a key ingredient in digestive bitters and aperitifs for centuries.
- The flowers only open in fair weather and full sunshine, closing on cloudy days and in the evening.
- Nicholas Culpeper, the famous 17th-century herbalist, called it 'an herb of the Sun' and prescribed it widely.
- Common centaury is still used in modern herbal medicine as a digestive tonic and appetite stimulant.
Color meanings
0
healing
1
felicity
2
delicacy