All flowers
Columbian Lily Wikimedia Commons
Liliaceae

Columbian Lily

Lilium columbianum

Wild spirit of the Northwest.

Family
Liliaceae
Genus
Lilium
Native to
Pacific Northwest, British Columbia
Bloom season
Summer
Type
bulb
Height
2-4 ft
Sunlight
part shade
Soil
moist, well-drained, humus-rich soil
Water
moderate
Hardiness
5-8
Lifespan
perennial

Did you know

  • The pendulous, nodding flowers have strongly recurved petals spotted with maroon, resembling a tiger lily but more delicate.
  • The bulbs were a traditional food source for many Pacific Northwest Indigenous peoples, often pit-roasted or dried.
  • Lewis and Clark recorded Columbian lily during their 1805-1806 expedition, noting its use by native communities.
  • The species can take 3-5 years to bloom from seed, requiring patience from gardeners who grow it.
  • Columbian lilies depend on specific mycorrhizal fungi in the soil for proper root development and nutrient uptake.

Color meanings

0

freedom

1

natural beauty

Uses

  • native woodland garden
  • naturalized meadow planting