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Coltsfoot Wikimedia Commons
Asteraceae

Coltsfoot

Tussilago farfara

Justice, maternal care, healing breath.

Family
Asteraceae
Genus
Tussilago
Native to
Europe, Asia, North Africa
Bloom season
Winter, Spring
Type
Perennial
Height
10–30 cm (4–12 in)
Sunlight
Full sun to part shade
Soil
Heavy, clay, disturbed
Water
Moderate
Hardiness
3–8
Lifespan
Long-lived perennial

Did you know

  • Coltsfoot is famous for blooming before its leaves appear—dandelion-like flowers push up through bare ground or melting snow weeks before the hoof-shaped leaves unfurl.
  • Its species name 'Tussilago' literally means 'cough dispeller'—the plant has been smoked, brewed, and inhaled for respiratory complaints since ancient Greek times.
  • It is one of the very first flowers of the year in northern Europe and a critical early nectar source for queen bumblebees emerging from hibernation.
  • Coltsfoot was the symbol of European apothecaries for centuries—its golden flower painted on shop signs from Paris to Prague meant 'medicines sold here.'
  • Despite its medicinal fame, coltsfoot contains pyrrolizidine alkaloids that can damage the liver, so most modern herbalists use cultivars bred to be alkaloid-free.

Color meanings

0

justice

1

healing

2

early hope

Uses

  • Herbal medicine
  • Early-season nectar
  • Ground cover
  • Wild gardens